traceroute

Использование

net tools traceroute [-h] [--to_file] [-P PROTO] [-I NAME] [-a ADDRESS] [-f FIRST-TTL] [-m MAX-TTL] [-p PORT] [-s PACKETSIZE] [-i INTERVAL] [-Q TOS] [-r] [-w] [-c COUNT] [-j] [-n] [-b] [-o FIELDS] [-y NUMBER] [-z] [HOSTNAME]

Описание

Утилита отображает маршрут, пройденный IP-пакетами к указанному сетевому узлу.

Аргументы

• HOSTNAME - destination hostname
• --to_file - Redirect output to file (/tmp/cli-stdout.txt).
• -P, - --proto PROTO use selected protocol instead of ICMP
• -I, - --interface NAME use named network interface
• -a, - --address ADDRESS bind the outgoing socket to ADDRESS
• -f, - --first-ttl FIRST-TTL set what TTL to start
• -m, - --max-ttl MAX-TTL maximum number of hops
• -p, - --port PORT target port number for TCP, SCTP, or UDP
• -s, - --psize PACKETSIZE set the packet size used for probing
• -i, - --interval INTERVAL ICMP echo request interval
• -Q, - --tos TOS type of service field in IP header
• -r, - --report output using report mode
• -w, - --report-wide output wide report
• -c, - --report-cycles COUNT set the number of pings sent
• -j, - --json output json
• -n, - --no-dns do not resolve host names
• -b, - --show-ips show IP numbers and host names
• -o, - --order FIELDS select output fields
• -y, - --ipinfo NUMBER select IP information in output
• -z, - --aslookup display AS number

Примеры использования

• Tracing the route to a host in interactive mode using ICMP ECHO and specifying the interval of requests:
• net tools traceroute -i 0.5 <HOSTNAME>
• Tracing the route to a host in report mode using TCP SYN packets and specifying the destination port:
• net tools traceroute -r <HOSTNAME> -P tcp -p 443
• Tracing the route to a host in report mode using UDP packets and setting the maximum packet size and their number:
• net tools traceroute -r <HOSTNAME> -P udp -s 1500 -c 100
• Performing a host availability check in JSON mode using TCP SYN packets and setting the starting TTL:
• net tools traceroute -j <HOSTNAME> -P tcp -p 443 -f 64